inewsource sat down with mayoral candidate Bob Filner for a talk about the Port of San Diego on March 2, 2012. Filner, who represents California’s 51st Congressional District, told inewsource, “I’ve made [the Port of San Diego] the chief economic point of my campaign.”
Yet during a fact-check of Filner’s interview, we noticed a few important claims made by the candidate that merited further review. What we found were a number of issues about which the Congressman was incorrect. What’s more, the Congressman has made many of these claims in the past — almost verbatim — while speaking with other news outlets.
Lorena Gonzalez, the CEO and Secretary-Treasurer of the San Diego and Imperial Counties Labor Council, was surprised by many of Filner’s claims. Gonzalez and the Council support Filner’s bid for mayor, but she told inewsource on Monday that this was the first time she’d heard any of these claims.
“I don’t think he’ll be writing the policy,” Gonzalez said, referring to what would happen if Filner were elected. “I could be wrong, I hope not.”
“…Not to excuse his wrong figures, because I think in some ways it’s inexcusable,” she said. “You really have to be prepared and he needs to prepare himself…”
We have laid these issues out below, one at a time. Below each of Filner’s claims lies a fact- check paragraph. Below that — Filner’s response to the data, as quoted from a recent follow- up phone interview with the Congressman.
Claim #1 — “Zero commerce”
Regarding the Port of San Diego, Filner said:
“It’s a great tourist destination and a spot that we put a lot of hotels on. But up until a few years ago, we’ve had zero commerce. Zero. That is, there’s no loading and unloading of vessels. And the way the port looked at things for decades was, ‘that’s dirty, and San Diego is clean. And we don’t want dirty stuff here.’ So we don’t have dirty docks, we don’t have dirty longshoremen. And it’s been the policy, literally, of the port not to have commerce.”
When Filner was later given a chance to correct himself, he said: “Virtually nothing has come into this port… we’ve brought literally nothing into this port.”
Fact check:
At no point in the history of the port has it not had commerce. In fact, the port of San Diego has brought in more than $4 billion in imports alone every year since 2003, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Foreign Trade Division — which monitors the import and export data of shipments into and out of the U.S.
In total, more than a million tons of cement, fuel, and lumber were offloaded in 2011, along with 272,168 vehicles, according to port figures, which are based on bills of lading received with every shipment.
Filner’s response: “I don’t know where those numbers come from.”
When inewsource told Filner the numbers are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Foreign Trade Division and the port itself, the Congressman said, “Show me a ship that comes in here. There’s no way to unload or load. It’s close to zero. We are not a port. You can argue over what the statistics are, but there’s no infrastructure for doing anything. You cannot call San Diego a port.”
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Division
Claim #2 — “A dozen longshoremen”
Regarding the workers at the port, Filner said:
“Up until five, ten years ago, we had like a dozen longshoremen in all of San Diego. L.A. has thousands and thousands, we have a dozen.”
Fact check:
The Port of San Diego had 132 registered longshoremen last year, according to the 2011 report by the Pacific Maritime Association — self-described as the “labor relations arm of the West Coast maritime industry” that processes payroll information for longshore workers. Five years ago, in 2007, there were even more — 148 registered longshoremen. Ten years ago, in 2002, there were 73 registered longshoremen. And in 1990 — the oldest data available online through the Pacific Maritime Association’s website — there were 69 registered longshoremen.
Filner’s response: “Someone told me [those numbers] about ten years ago.” Filner then said the numbers don’t matter, whether it’s a dozen or a few dozen — the port needs hundreds if not thousands more workers. inewsource then brought an August 2011 CityBeat interview to Filner’s attention in which the Congressman was quoted as saying, “Can you imagine having 100 [longshoremen]?”
“I don’t remember saying that,” Filner told inewsource. “Someone told me we had a dozen, this was from the Union. I may have misremembered or something, but there’s a handful here. I don’t care if its 50, I don’t care if it’s 68 — compare that with thousands.”
Claim #3 — A “niche market”
Regarding his plans for the port’s future, Filner said:
“What if we had a niche market for bulk materials? People would save a lot of time, and therefore money, by coming to San Diego instead of to Long Beach or L.A.”
When inewsource attempted to correct Filner by telling him that San Diego is, and has always been, a “niche port” for, specifically, bulk materials, he responded: “Virtually nothing has come into this port.”
Later on in the conversation, Filner brought up the “bulk” market again: “I mean we don’t have to renovate, we don’t have to change, because we don’t have anything! So what if we built to meet whatever the demands were? If it were for bulk loading? If it were for a certain, I don’t know, whatever the modernization was required. What if we did that?”
Fact check:
The port of San Diego has never been equipped to compete with the massive ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, and therefore has always served as a niche market for non-containerized commodities — such as cars, cement, sand, lumber, fuel, and windmill parts — which do not need nearly the same amount of land that containerized shipments do once they are offloaded from a ship. These commodities are considered “bulk” or “breakbulk” commodities, meaning they aren’t loaded or shipped in standard containers — and they have made up the majority of shipments offloaded at the port nearly every year throughout the last twenty years, according to statistical data from the Pacific Maritime Association.
Filner’s response:
“Go down there any day and you could never find a ship,” he said. “The guys in National City have a lumberyard so maybe they brought in some lumber, I don’t know. It’s not a port. You don’t have the volume. You don’t have anything here. San Diego is simply not a maritime place.”
Claim #4 — “The first floating port”
(Note: Filner was not asked to respond to this claim during the follow-up phone call)
When asked what he would do differently for the port as mayor of San Diego, Filner said:
“…when you talk about climate change, our coast might not be there… You’ve got to think through these things, even though half the Congress thinks climate change doesn’t exist. So there are people talking about floating ports. What if we were the first floating port?…That is, you build your infrastructure as much as a mile offshore and you have taxi or ferry ways to come in. But you better start thinking about what happens if our coastline doesn’t exist anymore. What are LA and Long Beach going to do then? It’s a whole new world…”
Fact check:
The idea of San Diego as the nation’s first floating port seems “highly unfeasible,” according to Joel Valenzuela, the Director of Maritime Operations for the Port of San Diego. “…Especially with environmental regulations in California,” he said. “It’s very hard to create a new pier, much less create a floating port.”
Peter Hall, an expert in seaports, port cities and logistics and a professor at Vancouver’s Simon Fraser University, said the idea of a floating terminal is “novel, to say the least.” And the idea that climate change will eliminate the coastline “is clearly wrong.”
“I have seen one example of a floating pier for cargo… in Portland, Oregon,” he wrote in an email to Newsource on March 30, 2012. “But this was… self-propelled, relatively light cargo, nothing as heavy as a container or something else that requires a crane,” he wrote.
Hall then alluded to the idea as akin to a prank.
“First of April’s coming up, eh?” he asked inewsource.
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Sexual Orientation
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Straight
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Straight
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7%
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9%
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Age
Age
20-29
40%
20-29
45%
20-29
25%
30-39
47%
30-39
45%
30-39
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Lorie Hearn is the chief executive officer, editor and founder of inewsource. She founded inewsource in the summer of 2009, following a successful reporting and editing career in newspapers. She retired from The San Diego Union-Tribune, where she had been a reporter, Metro Editor and finally the senior editor for Metro and Watchdog Journalism. In addition to department oversight, Hearn personally managed a four-person watchdog team, composed of two data specialists and two investigative reporters. Hearn was a Nieman Foundation fellow at Harvard University in 1994-95. She focused on juvenile justice and drug control policy, a natural course to follow her years as a courts and legal affairs reporter at the San Diego Union and then the Union-Tribune.
Hearn became Metro Editor in 1999 and oversaw regional and city news coverage, which included the city of San Diego’s financial debacle and near bankruptcy. Reporters and editors on Metro during her tenure were part of the Pulitzer Prize-winning stories that exposed Congressman Randy “Duke” Cunningham and led to his imprisonment.
Hearn began her journalism career as a reporter for the Bucks County Courier Times, a small daily outside of Philadelphia, shortly after graduating from the University of Delaware. During the decades following, she moved through countless beats at five newspapers on both coasts.
High-profile coverage included the historic state Supreme Court election in 1986, when three sitting justices were ousted from the bench, and the 1992 execution of Robert Alton Harris. That gas chamber execution was the first time the death penalty was carried out in California in 25 years.
In her nine years as Metro Editor at the Union-Tribune, Hearn made watchdog reporting a priority. Her reporters produced award-winning investigations covering large and small local governments. The depth and breadth of their public service work was most evident in coverage of the wildfires of 2003 and then 2007, when more than half a million people were evacuated from their homes.
Laura Wingard is the managing editor at inewsource. She has been an editor in San Diego since 2002, working at The San Diego Union-Tribune, KPBS and now inewsource. At the Union-Tribune, she served in a variety of roles including as enterprise editor, government editor, public safety and legal affairs editor, and metro editor. She directed the newspaper’s award-winning coverage of the October 2007 wildfires and the 2010 disappearance of Poway teenager Chelsea King. She also oversaw reporting on San Diego’s pension crisis.
For two years, Wingard was news and digital editor at KPBS, overseeing a team of four multimedia reporters and two web producers. She also was the KPBS liaison with inewsource and collaborated with inewsource chief executive officer and editor Lorie Hearn on investigative work by both news organizations.
Wingard also worked at the Las Vegas Review-Journal as the city editor and as an award-winning reporter covering the environment and politics. She also was the assistant managing editor for metro at The Press-Enterprise in Riverside. She earned her bachelor’s degree at California State University, Fullerton, with a double major in communications/journalism and political science.
Brad Racino is the assistant editor and a senior reporter at inewsource. He has produced investigations for print, radio and TV on topics including political corruption, transportation, health, maritime, education and nonprofits.
His cross-platform reporting for inewsource has earned more than 50 awards since 2012, including back-to-back national medals from Investigative Reporters and Editors, two national Edward R. Murrow awards, a Meyer “Mike” Berger award from New York City’s Columbia Journalism School, the Sol Price Award for Responsible Journalism, San Diego SPJ’s First Amendment Award, and a national Emmy nomination.
In 2017, Racino was selected by the Institute for Nonprofit News as one of 10 “Emerging Leaders” in U.S. nonprofit journalism.
Racino has worked as a reporter and database analyst for News21; as a photographer, videographer and reporter for the Columbia Missourian; as a project coordinator for the National Freedom of Information Coalition and as a videographer and editor for Verizon Fios1 TV in New York. He received his master’s degree in journalism from the University of Missouri in 2012.
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Brad Racino is the assistant editor and senior investigative reporter at inewsource. He's a big fan of transparency, whistleblowers and government agencies forgetting to redact key information from FOIA requests.
Brad received his master’s degree in journalism from the University of Missouri...
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