The exterior of the National City Public Library on March 28, 2025. (Iran Martinez Jr./inewsource)

Why this matters

National City’s public library is the only branch serving the city’s population of roughly 55,000 residents

National City residents may have noticed an unexpected addition to their library’s staff — police officers.

Under what they described as a pilot program, officials in February replaced the library’s private security with police in response to heightened security needs. Now, one officer is present at the library during most afternoons.

“We were finding ourselves in situations having to call our police officers anyway for backup or for assistance,” said Danielle Ghio, the city’s director of library services.

From the Documenters

This story came from notes taken by Carlos Moyeda, a San Diego Documenter, at a City Council of National City meeting earlier this year. The Documenters program trains and pays community members to document what happens at public meetings. Read the note here.

Police Chief Alejandro Hernandez said library staff requests when they want an officer present.

“Libraries across the board have issues and how much security you put at these facilities, at these libraries, it’s very important,” Hernandez said. “Giving quality security for our community was very important, and so that’s why we decided to do this.”

Data that inewsource obtained shows a roughly 80% increase in calls for service to the library from 2023 to 2024. Reported disturbances of the peace, the most common type of call at the library, more than doubled during that time. 

National City’s approach differs from that of nearby cities. San Diego does not use officers, though security guards are armed at its downtown and City Heights locations. Chula Vista doesn’t use security guards at any of its branches, a city spokesperson told inewsource.

The National City Public Library on March 28, 2025. (Iran Martinez/inewsource)

Margaret Godshalk, the chair of National City’s Library Board of Trustees, spoke against the decision.

“The safety of our staff and patrons is imperative,” Godshalk said at a City Council meeting earlier this year. “We need to ensure that they are safe. However, I don’t believe that the way to achieve this is to have someone carrying arms in the library.”

Ghio said staff so far have received positive feedback on the police presence.

“This is kind of like a dual program, not just for the library, but for the community and for the police department as well, to really integrate us all into the community and make us feel like we’re a united front,” Ghio said.”

Officers receive overtime pay while working at the library. The additional cost is covered by funding previously used to pay for private security.

Type of Content

News: Based on facts, either observed and verified directly by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.

Hannah Psalma Ramirez is a community reporting intern and senior at San Diego State University. Ramirez has previous experience interning at The San Diego Union-Tribune, Voice of San Diego, and Times of San Diego. After graduating she hopes to work as an investigative and/or community reporter. When...