In the past 12 months, San Diego County’s congressional delegation and the people who work for them have taken 17 trips paid for by nonprofits, think tanks and private companies. In all, $37,525 was spent on travel to places that include England, Austria, Azerbaijan, New York and Seattle.
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The privately funded travel is legal. Congress members and their staff just have to file a disclosure form within 15 days of a trip that includes who paid for it, why they went and how much was spent. Nationally, House members and their staffs have taken almost 1,900 trips in the past 12 months.
Carl Luna, a political science professor at San Diego Mesa College, said the trips raise questions about special interest groups possibly influencing legislators.
“There’s an old expression, there’s no such thing as a free lunch,” Luna said. “When congressmen take money for travel … the question is what do the people paying for it want out of that connection.”
Most of the trips for the San Diego County delegation were taken by staffers, though Reps. Susan Davis, Darrell Issa and Duncan Hunter also took trips that others funded.
International travel
Hunter, an Alpine Republican, traveled to Tbilisi, Georgia, last August at a cost of $5,620. Joining him was Republican Rep. Mark Sanford of South Carolina, who spent $5,096. The U.S.-Georgia Friendship Association, a San Diego-based nonprofit, paid for both trips.
Disclosure forms say the congressmen met with government officials including Georgia’s president and prime minister. Hunter’s travel disclosure form said the meetings helped with “his political understanding of the country.”
Hunter is under a federal investigation for questionable campaign spending, including a trip to Italy paid for in part with campaign contributions. Hunter has since repaid his campaign $60,000 for inappropriate expenditures. Earlier this year, the FBI seized computers and documents from the offices of Duncan’s campaign treasurer.
Davis, a San Diego Democrat, went to London last August courtesy of the Aspen Institute, an international think tank. She went to “participate in education policy forums, meetings and seminars,” according to her travel disclosure form.
Her husband also traveled with her. The institute spent $14,136 to cover the costs for both of them. Financing for the trip came from the Democracy Fund, Henry R. Luce Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and Rockefeller Brothers Foundation.
Davis returned on Aug. 18 from another Aspen Institute trip — this one to Oslo, Norway. Disclosure documents for that travel have not yet been filed.
During the trips, scholars and experts speak with and work with legislators on a wide range of issues, Davis said.
“It’s not just that they come in and give a speech and leave. They’re there and they’re available,” she said. “It’s certainly very educational. But I think it also has created a lot more friendships across party lines and regional lines.”
Not including Oslo, Davis has taken 14 trips funded by the Aspen Institute since 2008 for a total of $147,717. She was accompanied by her husband during all of those trips, including to Barcelona, Spain; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; and Istanbul, Turkey. The institute also reimbursed her for meals to attend a conference in San Diego.
Davis said her husband attends all of the same lectures and meetings that she does.
“They actually prefer for your spouse (to come on the trip),” she said. “Because you’re then hearing the same kinds of information, you have that opportunity to really sound out a spouse, a family member during and after.”
The Oslo trip was on America’s energy future. Previous conferences have focused on “political Islam,” nuclear challenges for the United States and the “No Child Left Behind” law.
Domestic travel
Issa, a Vista Republican, took two privately funded trips in the past 12 months. The Heritage Foundation paid $1,044 to send him to the Conservative Members Retreat in New York in February. Session topics included repealing Obamacare, tax and entitlement reform, and a session by Fox News host Sean Hannity on conservative communication. The foundation is one of the top sponsors of congressional travel nationally.
That same month, Issa traveled to Los Angeles to appear on HBO’s “Real Time with Bill Maher.” Maher Live Inc. picked up Issa’s $1,243 travel tab.
Issa’s staff members have taken trips to conferences including the National Association of Broadcasters and the Consumer Electronics Show, both in Las Vegas. Issa spokesman Calvin Moore said the travel is an important way for staffers and House members to interact with the community.
“They’re also a way for staffers from both sides of the aisle to come together, work on an issue, get some first hand knowledge and make better policy as a result,” Moore said.
Staff travel
Reps. Juan Vargas and Scott Peters, both San Diego Democrats, didn’t take any privately funded travel in the past 12 months, but their staffers did.
Vargas’ staffers took five trips for a total cost of $4,963.
Their travel included trips to Ireland, New York and Virginia taken courtesy of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. The trips were part of the center’s Congressional Cybersecurity Lab.
Only one staffer for Peters took a trip. Center Forward, a centrist political group formerly known as the Blue Dog Coalition, spent $500 for the staff member to attend its conference in Middleburg, Virginia. His staff also took Center Forward-funded trips in 2014 and 2016.
Jacob Peters, a spokesman for the congressman, said in an email, “This trip offered an uncommon, bipartisan forum with outside partners and experts to discuss national security priorities, the state of health care reform, and fixing the tax code to help American entrepreneurs compete.”
Moore, with Issa’s office, said there are strict rules about what trips Congress members and their staffs can take. The House Committee on Rules requires pre-approval of all trips, as well as disclosure about who went.
“There’s a very lengthy process that the ethics committee goes through to make sure the public interest is handled and that trips are on the up and up,” Moore said.
But political scientist Luna said the safest way to prevent influence buying would be to abolish privately funded travel.
“If a congressman has a reason to take a trip for the public good, it should be funded by the public,” he said.
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| All Staff Percentages are based on 15 total survey responses. The numbers include full-time and part-time staff, full-time fellows and full-time and part-time interns. | Newsroom Percentages are based on 15 completed survey responses to this question. | Business Percentages are based on 15 completed survey responses to this question. | |||
| Gender Identity | Gender Identity | Gender Identity | |||
| Women | 80% | Women | 82% | Women | 75% |
| Men | 20% | Men | 18% | Men | 25% |
| Sexual Orientation | Sexual Orientation | Sexual Orientation | |||
| Straight | 87% | Straight | 82% | Straight | 100% |
| LGBTQ-identifying | 7% | LGBTQ-identifying | 7% | ||
| Not specified | 7% | Not specified | 7% | ||
| Speak a language beyond English at home | 33% | Speak a language beyond English at home | 18% | Speak a language beyond English at home | 75% |
| Race/Ethnicity | Race/Ethnicity | Race/Ethnicity | |||
| White | 67% | White | 73% | White | 50% |
| Hispanic or Latinx | 20% | Two or more races | 18% | Hispanic or Latinx | 50% |
| Two or more races | 13% | Hispanic or Latinx | 9% | ||
| Age | Age | Age | |||
| 20-29 | 40% | 20-29 | 45% | 20-29 | 25% |
| 30-39 | 47% | 30-39 | 45% | 30-39 | 50% |
| 60 or older | 13% | 60 or older | 9% | 60 or older | 25% |
* The percentages in the charts have been rounded and may not add up to 100.
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Lorie Hearn is the chief executive officer, editor and founder of inewsource. She founded inewsource in the summer of 2009, following a successful reporting and editing career in newspapers. She retired from The San Diego Union-Tribune, where she had been a reporter, Metro Editor and finally the senior editor for Metro and Watchdog Journalism. In addition to department oversight, Hearn personally managed a four-person watchdog team, composed of two data specialists and two investigative reporters. Hearn was a Nieman Foundation fellow at Harvard University in 1994-95. She focused on juvenile justice and drug control policy, a natural course to follow her years as a courts and legal affairs reporter at the San Diego Union and then the Union-Tribune.
Hearn became Metro Editor in 1999 and oversaw regional and city news coverage, which included the city of San Diego’s financial debacle and near bankruptcy. Reporters and editors on Metro during her tenure were part of the Pulitzer Prize-winning stories that exposed Congressman Randy “Duke” Cunningham and led to his imprisonment.
Hearn began her journalism career as a reporter for the Bucks County Courier Times, a small daily outside of Philadelphia, shortly after graduating from the University of Delaware. During the decades following, she moved through countless beats at five newspapers on both coasts.
High-profile coverage included the historic state Supreme Court election in 1986, when three sitting justices were ousted from the bench, and the 1992 execution of Robert Alton Harris. That gas chamber execution was the first time the death penalty was carried out in California in 25 years.
In her nine years as Metro Editor at the Union-Tribune, Hearn made watchdog reporting a priority. Her reporters produced award-winning investigations covering large and small local governments. The depth and breadth of their public service work was most evident in coverage of the wildfires of 2003 and then 2007, when more than half a million people were evacuated from their homes.
Managing Editor: Mark J. Rochester, markrochester@inewsource.org
Mark J. Rochester began as inewsource managing editor in April 2021, having served as editor in chief at Type Investigations, a nonprofit investigative newsroom in Manhattan. He was previously senior news director for investigations at the Detroit Free Press. Both newsrooms, he notes, shared a commitment to diversity and inclusion, and their investigative journalism often received national recognition for exposing problems impacting communities of color.
His family looks forward to returning to California, having spent more than seven years in San Francisco where Rochester was a senior manager for the Associated Press. While with the news cooperative, he led computer-assisted reporting training efforts around the West, both inside and outside of AP, and conducted a widely used analysis of the $74 million in campaign contributions that went toward the California gay marriage ballot initiative in 2008. The AP analyzed who gave and why and then made the data available to member newspapers. The resulting series of stories based on the data was AP’s 2009 Pulitzer nomination for Local Reporting.
Rochester, who served as a Pulitzer Prize jurist in 2017, also has held senior leadership positions at the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, The Denver Post, Newsday and The Indianapolis Star. Rochester is vice president of Investigative Reporters & Editors Inc., the 6,000+ member international organization dedicated to improving investigative journalism. He also serves on the national advisory board of the Investigative Reporting Workshop at American University in Washington, D.C.
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Laura Wingard is the managing editor at inewsource. She has been an editor in San Diego since 2002, working at The San Diego Union-Tribune, KPBS and now inewsource. At the Union-Tribune, she served in a variety of roles including as enterprise editor, government editor, public safety and legal affairs editor, and metro editor. She directed the newspaper’s award-winning coverage of the October 2007 wildfires and the 2010 disappearance of Poway teenager Chelsea King. She also oversaw reporting on San Diego’s pension crisis.
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Wingard also worked at the Las Vegas Review-Journal as the city editor and as an award-winning reporter covering the environment and politics. She also was the assistant managing editor for metro at The Press-Enterprise in Riverside. She earned her bachelor’s degree at California State University, Fullerton, with a double major in communications/journalism and political science.
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