This story first appeared in inewsource’s weekend newsletter. Sign up for it here.
It’s been a week of impact and innovation at inewsource.
Reporter Megan Wood’s ongoing story into missed meetings by trustees of the Sweetwater Union High School District produced immediate impact Monday night, while several months of behind-the-scenes work by Brandon Quester and Jill Castellano led to the unveiling of inewsource’s automated database of San Diego campaign finance transactions.
Also in this edition of The Weekender: A Q&A with inewsource executive director and editor Lorie Hearn; our own Ashley Rodriguez was featured by RISE San Diego – an urban leadership and civic engagement nonprofit – for her work over the past decade; a new Weekly Ask video asks where you get your news; and a few aggregated inewsource databases for back-to-school needs.
Shyla Nott is out this week at the annual Online News Association conference in Austin, Texas. She returns Monday.
—Brad Racino, inewsource
Lorie Hearn is the executive director and editor of inewsource. (Megan Wood, inewsource)
Q & A with Lorie Hearn
When and why did you start inewsource?
I got the idea to start inewsource in 2008, when traditional journalism models were collapsing across the country. Locally, the Union-Tribune, where I was an editor, was sold and my job was dominated by laying off people. I was terrified to watch our overall coverage shrink as well as our ability to do time-consuming in-depth stories. Accountability reporting had been in my blood for decades. Others in my cross-country network of investigative journalists were experimenting with creating nonprofit newsrooms. One focused here on data-driven investigative reporting struck me as necessary and doable. We opened our doors in October 2009 in the journalism department of San Diego State.
inewsource is coming up on its 10th anniversary. What were some of the biggest challenges and milestones along the way?
We survived year two. That’s when our initial funding dried up and we could have gone out of business. Good journalism, personal sacrifices and generous supporters got us through. I’m especially proud of the eight national awards our work has earned, and the impact those stories have had on real people. Foundations and individuals have recognized our work and have given us the money we need to keep our small but ambitious staff employed. The start in 2011 of our partnership with KPBS was transformative: We had a newsroom to call home and a large, receptive audience to serve. I am grateful to this region that we have made it almost 10 years. That’s a major accomplishment for any nonprofit or for-profit.
What do you wish people understood about nonprofit news?
Nonprofit news doesn’t magically happen. The biggest mistake I made when I started inewsource was thinking that if we did good work, people would automatically give us money. No, I was told. You have to ask for it! The truth is it takes everyone who values reading our stories to give a little something to let us know you’re in our camp. I started inewsource to do journalism, but today I spend most of my time raising money. That’s just fine. It means I get to feed my passion for trustworthy journalism by inspiring the support to make it happen.
Claiming ‘hardship’ when dining with a gubernatorial candidate
Megan Wood reported last week that a Sweetwater school board member asked to be compensated for a meeting he missed while in Sacramento lobbying for his labor union and having dinner with Democratic governor candidate Gavin Newsom. The trustee, Nicholas Segura, claimed “hardship” as the reason for missing the school board meeting.
An inewsource review of school board records back to August 2016 shows the trustees have cited “hardship” 12 times for their absences. All five board members made the claim at least once, and they were paid.
Three days after inewsource published Megan’s story, the Sweetwater school board voted unanimously to tighten the rules for when trustees can claim “hardship” and get paid for missing a meeting. Segura also withdrew his payment request.
After Monday night’s meeting, one Sweetwater taxpayer credited inewsource’s reporting with getting the school board to address the issue.
“I have been challenging them on this for three years,” said Kathleen Cheers, and nothing happened.
One Sweetwater trustee reached out to thank Wood for her reporting.
“Doubt this will continue to be an issue now that you have ‘shed light’ on the shortcomings of the process,” wrote Sweetwater board member Frank Tarantino. “Thank you for taking the risks associated with good journalism.”
Reporter Jill Castellano gets ready for a KPBS interview about inewsource‘s newest follow the money tool. (Nicole Tyau, inewsource)
All the campaign finance you could ever want
Are you obsessed with the SoccerCity ballot initiative? Need to know who’s funding Chris Cate’s re-election bid? Want to download a database of more than a quarter million campaign finance records in San Diego for the past 11 years?
We’ve got you covered.
A lot of effort went into building inewsource’s fully automated follow the money tool that debuted this week. It contains more than 160,000 contributions totaling more than $100 million, and it’s updated nightly by an automated computer program we built specifically for this purpose. This type of useable and interactive campaign finance data doesn’t exist anywhere else in San Diego. Well, except maybe our San Diego County campaign finance database.
Reporter Jill Castellano filmed a nifty step-by-step with our partner KPBS about how to use the tool. You can watch the short video here.
An attorney for the Valley Center nonprofit said last month HiCaliber would be closing Sept. 15, though that’s not “set in stone.” We reached out to the attorney, Sean Jones, as well as HiCaliber’s founder, Michelle Knuttila, and co-founder, Romney Snyder, for an update.
Jones didn’t return our emails, calls or texts. Knuttila wouldn’t speak to us on the record. Snyder said, “We don’t respond to inewsource.”
According to a HiCaliber Facebook post in August, the group tried relocating to a smaller location, but three potential rentals fell through.
“According to several realtors, the critics of HiCaliber have apparently been faxing and emailing all property management companies and realtors with any listings in our area, attached with tall tales telling them not to rent to us,” the post said.
It’s still unclear whether the operation will be moving to a different location, though Knuttila has formed a for-profit company called AlphaMare LLC – which apparently has nothing to do with horse rescue.
We asked, you answered
In our Weekly Ask video from earlier this month, we wanted to know which map or database you – our readers – would like to see us build next. We received quite a few responses, including a request to map the condition of the city’s infrastructure and a map of San Diego schools “with their average hours of homework assigned per student.”
Do you have a request? Let us know. Our Weekly Ask videos were designed to stay relevant, so even though we have a new one out this week (Where do you get your news?), you can always reach out to us about older ones.
Make sure to follow us on Facebook and Twitter to see and respond to each week’s ask.
School tools
Students have been returning to school the past several weeks, and inewsource has you covered on school facts – at least on the database front. Not so much on the “get up, get out of bed, get on the bus” front.
Here’s a collection of tools you can use when evaluating a school’s performance across several metrics:
The percent of students in California, by school and district, who met the “college and career readiness” benchmarks set by the College Board for SAT tests.
The number and percent of students, by race and college, who pass remedial level English and math classes at California community colleges after two years.
inewsource’s donor engagement manager, Ashley Rodriguez, was highlighted this week on Facebook by RISE San Diego, an urban leadership and civic engagement nonprofit, for her work over the past decade in the nonprofit sector.
RISE labeled their post #WonderWomanWednesday – we couldn’t agree more.
inewsource is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom dedicated to improving lives in the San Diego region and beyond through impactful, data-based investigative and accountability journalism.
Our Vision
Betrayals of the public trust are revealed and rectified, wrongdoing is deterred, and inequities are illuminated thanks to inewsource’s deep, dogged, fact-based reporting.
Our Values
Truth: Above all else, we value the importance of a free and credible press. Truth is the cornerstone of democracy and the core value for inewsource.
Transparency: We build trust with our readers by adhering to the highest standards and ethics, and to reporting with facts, precision and context.
Collaboration: Our newsroom prioritizes collaboration over competition. We regularly partner with media outlets on reporting projects and to share content.
Community: Our reporting serves the San Diego region, and we strive to build relationships with our audience by getting out into the community to listen and engage.
Ethics Policy
inewsource will conduct its business with the highest standards of decency, fairness and accuracy. These standards shall apply equally to inewsource employees, freelancers and all others engaged in gathering information on behalf of inewsource. All receive a copy of these ethical standards.
In the course of our reporting, we will consistently:
● Identify our organization and ourselves fully and avoid false representations of any kind to any source.
● Obtain consent from all parties before electronically recording any interview or conversation except in extraordinary cases authorized by the Managing Editor and Editor. If a source refuses to be taped, that must be honored; no recordings are to be made without consent.
● Respect the individual’s right to privacy. inewsource will never manipulate or barter private, personal, health, financial or other extraneous information in the course of preparing its reports.
● Any source we describe or write about in any significant manner must be contacted. The employee should document all efforts to contact the source, and if unsuccessful, should summarize these efforts at contact in the body of his/her writing.
In addition, inewsource follows the Code of Ethics of the Society of Professional Journalists. The latest version, revised in 2014, can be found here.
Our organization retains full authority over editorial content to protect the best journalistic and business interests of our organization. We will maintain a firewall between news coverage decisions and sources of all revenue. Acceptance of financial support does not constitute implied or actual endorsement of donors or their products, services or opinions.
We accept gifts, grants and sponsorships from individuals and organizations for the general support of our activities, but our news judgments are made independently and not on the basis of donor support. Our organization also may consider donations to support the coverage of particular topics, but our organization maintains editorial control of the coverage. We will cede no right of review or influence of editorial content, nor of unauthorized distribution of editorial content.
Our organization will make public all donors who give a total of $1,000 or more. We will accept anonymous donations for general support only if it is clear that sufficient safeguards have been put into place that the expenditure of that donation is made independently by our organization and in compliance with INN’s Membership Standards.
Diversity
Diverse Voices
Inclusiveness is at the heart of thinking and acting as journalists, and it supports the educational mandate of inewsource. Race, class, generation, gender, sexual orientation, ability, and geography all affect point of view. inewsource believes that reflecting societal differences in reporting leads to better, more nuanced stories and a better-informed community.
inewsource is committed to employment equity and diversity.
Diverse Staffing Report
Below is a breakdown of staffing data at inewsource. We determine the composition of our staff by asking them to self-identify. It is based on a newsroom of 11 and a total staff of 15 as of August 2020. Percentages are based on 15 total survey responses. The numbers include full-time and part-time staff, full-time fellows and full-time and part-time interns.
All Staff Percentages are based on 15 total survey responses. The numbers include full-time and part-time staff, full-time fellows and full-time and part-time interns.
Newsroom Percentages are based on 15 completed survey responses to this question.
Business Percentages are based on 15 completed survey responses to this question.
Gender Identity
Gender Identity
Gender Identity
Women
80%
Women
82%
Women
75%
Men
20%
Men
18%
Men
25%
Sexual Orientation
Sexual Orientation
Sexual Orientation
Straight
87%
Straight
82%
Straight
100%
LGBTQ-identifying
7%
LGBTQ-identifying
7%
Not specified
7%
Not specified
7%
Speak a language beyond English at home
33%
Speak a language beyond English at home
18%
Speak a language beyond English at home
75%
Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity
White
67%
White
73%
White
50%
Hispanic or Latinx
20%
Two or more races
18%
Hispanic or Latinx
50%
Two or more races
13%
Hispanic or Latinx
9%
Age
Age
Age
20-29
40%
20-29
45%
20-29
25%
30-39
47%
30-39
45%
30-39
50%
60 or older
13%
60 or older
9%
60 or older
25%
* The percentages in the charts have been rounded and may not add up to 100.
Ownership Structure, Funding and Grants
inewsource is a nonprofit organization, whose legal name is Investigative Newsource. It does business as inewsource. The business was incorporated on Aug. 4, 2009 in the state of California. Tax-exempt status as a 501c3 was granted by the IRS on Sept. 15, 2010. inewsource is funded primarily by individual contributions and foundation grants. We are guided by a board of directors.
Editorial independence: Journalists employed by inewsource take no editorial direction from donors whose contributions may support the organization. inewsource will not hesitate to report on its donors when events warrant. Our Editorial Independence Policy details the firewall between journalism and revenue.
To be transparent with the public, inewsourcelists its donors on its website. In cases where a donor is the subject of an inewsource story, additional disclosure will be made.
Financial Documents
We do our due diligence to earn your trust in our reporting, as well as in our governance and financial sustainability. All of our financial documents are made available to view so that our supporters can trust we are sound stewards of your philanthropy. Review our IRS Form 990s, audited financial statements and annual reports:
Transparency is one of our core values. Today, there is a need to build trust with our audience because new media and ways of communicating spread lies and slanted news faster than “real” news. At the same time, this era of new technologies makes it easier than ever for news organizations to be transparent. People don’t just have to believe us, they can investigate our investigations with our source materials.
Transparency is key to building credibility.
inewsource reporters have primary responsibility for reporting, writing, and fact-checking their stories. But before a story is published, the reporter reviews all facts and sources with an editor or another reporter. Facts must be traced to a primary source.
In addition, we “transparify” certain investigative stories. This process involves publishing a version of the web story with hyperlinks to all the story’s facts. This is proof that all facts have been documented with primary evidence. We do this to build trust with our readers and to be as transparent as we hope the public figures and institutions that we hold accountable will be.
Unnamed Sources
Not all sources are created equal. Some sources cannot speak authoritatively, provide proper analysis or speak specifically to every inquiry placed before them. To maintain the integrity of our reporting, inewsource reporters must select sources who can speak with validity to the topic at hand, and avoid presenting unqualified or underqualified sources as experts.
If an interviewed source has a conflict of interest, or whose qualifications may be tangential or limited, reporters will note that within the context of the story.
It is incumbent upon reporters to fully background their sources to uncover conflicts of interest or slant prior to using them in a story.
Unless discussed prior to an interview, all subjects talking to inewsource journalists are on the record. Specifically, the source is identified by name and title, and their exact or paraphrased words are attributed to them for publication. If journalists speak with sources who are not politicians, public figures or those not commonly interviewed by journalists, staff should explain clearly that information discussed will be on the record and for publication.
There are times, however, when information may be critical for a story but cannot be found or verified by other means. For example, a source may be able to confirm specific information about a series of events they may have witnessed, but have legitimate concerns about using their name or title. The repercussions to the source could be legal, job-related retribution or personal safety. The source and journalist must discuss these potential dangers and terms of use should be agreed upon by both parties.
If inewsource publishes information from an anonymous source, inewsource will explain to readers, in as much detail as possible, why we agreed to anonymity.
Corrections and Clarifications
inewsource strives for accuracy in everything we do, which is why we are committed to fact checking our content. But sometimes we make errors. When that happens, we correct them. We also clarify stories when something we’ve written is confusing or could be misinterpreted.
We endeavor to always be transparent about our commitment to correcting errors and clarifying misperceptions. When staffers see, hear or read about a possible issue with the accuracy of any inewsource content, they are expected to bring it to the attention of an editor and the web producer so it can be evaluated to determine how to proceed.
Including the web producer is key because inewsource is a multimedia news organization and shares its content with multiple partners on multiple platforms. The web producer must alert these partners about corrections and clarifications.
Corrections and clarifications should be included at the bottom of stories and dated.
Actionable Feedback and Newsroom Contacts
Our audiences know the region we cover and have a stake in maintaining and improving the quality of life in San Diego and Imperial counties. We know your knowledge and insights can help shape what we cover and how we cover it. We invite your comments and complaints on news stories, suggestions for issues to cover or sources to consult. We rely on you to tell us when we get it right and when we need to keep pushing.
Your comments, questions and suggestions can be sent to the team as a whole at contact@inewsource.org or you can contact a specific member of our staff.
Lorie Hearn is the chief executive officer, editor and founder of inewsource. She founded inewsource in the summer of 2009, following a successful reporting and editing career in newspapers. She retired from The San Diego Union-Tribune, where she had been a reporter, Metro Editor and finally the senior editor for Metro and Watchdog Journalism. In addition to department oversight, Hearn personally managed a four-person watchdog team, composed of two data specialists and two investigative reporters. Hearn was a Nieman Foundation fellow at Harvard University in 1994-95. She focused on juvenile justice and drug control policy, a natural course to follow her years as a courts and legal affairs reporter at the San Diego Union and then the Union-Tribune.
Hearn became Metro Editor in 1999 and oversaw regional and city news coverage, which included the city of San Diego’s financial debacle and near bankruptcy. Reporters and editors on Metro during her tenure were part of the Pulitzer Prize-winning stories that exposed Congressman Randy “Duke” Cunningham and led to his imprisonment.
Hearn began her journalism career as a reporter for the Bucks County Courier Times, a small daily outside of Philadelphia, shortly after graduating from the University of Delaware. During the decades following, she moved through countless beats at five newspapers on both coasts.
High-profile coverage included the historic state Supreme Court election in 1986, when three sitting justices were ousted from the bench, and the 1992 execution of Robert Alton Harris. That gas chamber execution was the first time the death penalty was carried out in California in 25 years.
In her nine years as Metro Editor at the Union-Tribune, Hearn made watchdog reporting a priority. Her reporters produced award-winning investigations covering large and small local governments. The depth and breadth of their public service work was most evident in coverage of the wildfires of 2003 and then 2007, when more than half a million people were evacuated from their homes.
Laura Wingard is the managing editor at inewsource. She has been an editor in San Diego since 2002, working at The San Diego Union-Tribune, KPBS and now inewsource. At the Union-Tribune, she served in a variety of roles including as enterprise editor, government editor, public safety and legal affairs editor, and metro editor. She directed the newspaper’s award-winning coverage of the October 2007 wildfires and the 2010 disappearance of Poway teenager Chelsea King. She also oversaw reporting on San Diego’s pension crisis.
For two years, Wingard was news and digital editor at KPBS, overseeing a team of four multimedia reporters and two web producers. She also was the KPBS liaison with inewsource and collaborated with inewsource chief executive officer and editor Lorie Hearn on investigative work by both news organizations.
Wingard also worked at the Las Vegas Review-Journal as the city editor and as an award-winning reporter covering the environment and politics. She also was the assistant managing editor for metro at The Press-Enterprise in Riverside. She earned her bachelor’s degree at California State University, Fullerton, with a double major in communications/journalism and political science.
Brad Racino is the assistant editor and a senior reporter at inewsource. He has produced investigations for print, radio and TV on topics including political corruption, transportation, health, maritime, education and nonprofits.
His cross-platform reporting for inewsource has earned more than 50 awards since 2012, including back-to-back national medals from Investigative Reporters and Editors, two national Edward R. Murrow awards, a Meyer “Mike” Berger award from New York City’s Columbia Journalism School, the Sol Price Award for Responsible Journalism, San Diego SPJ’s First Amendment Award, and a national Emmy nomination.
In 2017, Racino was selected by the Institute for Nonprofit News as one of 10 “Emerging Leaders” in U.S. nonprofit journalism.
Racino has worked as a reporter and database analyst for News21; as a photographer, videographer and reporter for the Columbia Missourian; as a project coordinator for the National Freedom of Information Coalition and as a videographer and editor for Verizon Fios1 TV in New York. He received his master’s degree in journalism from the University of Missouri in 2012.
Byline Policy
Most of our articles carry a byline to identify the author. In some cases, inewsource will use a brand byline such as “Staff” or “inewsource” for internal or editorial information about the newsroom. In these instances, inewsource‘s Editor and Managing Editor are responsible for content that uses a brand byline.
The Trust Project
inewsource is proud to be a member of The Trust Project and support efforts to increase transparency in journalism by displaying the 8 Trust Indicators on our stories. We launched the Trust Indicators on Sep. 16, 2020.
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Brad Racino is the assistant editor and senior investigative reporter at inewsource. He's a big fan of transparency, whistleblowers and government agencies forgetting to redact key information from FOIA requests.
Brad received his master’s degree in journalism from the University of Missouri...
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